China: A Comprehensive Overview of Culture, History, and Modern Society

Muhammad  Yaseen; Mehreen  Hassan

doi:10.64060/IJDSS.v1i1.4

Authors

Muhammad Yaseen School of International Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, China Author https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1540-2639
Mehreen Hassan School of international business law, Xian jiaotong university, china Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64060/IJDSS.v1i1.4

Keywords:

Confucianism, Chinese Governance, Cultural Resilience, Historical Legacy, Global Diplomacy

Abstract

China, one of the world's oldest civilizations, has undergone a remarkable transformation from an agrarian society to a global superpower. This article provides a comprehensive overview of China's cultural foundations, historical progression, and contemporary realities. It traces the origins of Chinese civilization along the Yellow River, highlighting the influence of early dynasties, philosophical traditions like Confucianism and Daoism, and the intertwining of religion and governance. The article explores China's cultural richness and regional diversity, encompassing language, cuisine, art forms, and literature. It chronicles the major dynastic eras, from the unifying Qin Dynasty to the cosmopolitan Tang, innovative Song, and the last imperial Qing Dynasty. The 20th century brought profound upheavals, including the fall of imperial rule, the rise of the Communist Party, and the far-reaching reforms of Deng Xiaoping. China's modern identity is characterized by rapid urbanization, technological advancement, and environmental challenges. The article also examines China's social structure, global diplomacy, and prospects, emphasizing the balance between tradition and innovation. Understanding China requires appreciating its cultural depth, recognizing its modern transformation, and acknowledging its growing global influence as it shapes its destiny and the world around it.

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